An electron, a doubly ionized helium ion (He++) and a proton are having the same kinetic energy.
The relation between their respective de-Broglie wavelengths λe, λHe++ and λp is :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
Assuming the nitrogen molecule is moving with r.m.s. velocity at 400 K, the de-Broglie wavelength
of nitrogen molecule is close to :
(Given : nitrogen molecule weight : 4.64 × 10–26 kg,
Boltzman
constant: 1.38 × 10–23 J/K,
Planck constant : 6.63 × 10–34 J.s)
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
Particle A of mass mA = {m \over 2} moving along the x-axis with velocity v0 collides elastically with another particle B at rest having mass mB = {m \over 3}. If both particles move along the x-axis after the collision, the change Δλ in de-Broglie wavlength of particle A, in terms of its de-Broglie wavelength (λ0) before collision is :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
A particle is moving 5 times as fast as an
electron. The ratio of the de-Broglie wavelength
of the particle to that of the electron is 1.878 ×
10–4. The mass of the particle is close to
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020easy
An electron (of mass m) and a photon have the same energy E in the range of a few eV. The ratio
of the de-Broglie wavelength associated with the electron and the wavelength of the photon is (c
= speed of light in vaccuum)
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
When photon of energy 4.0 eV strikes the
surface of a metal A, the ejected photoelectrons
have maximum kinetic energy TA eV end
de-Broglie wavelength λA. The maximum
kinetic energy of photoelectrons liberated from
another metal B by photon of energy 4.50 eV
is TB = (TA – 1.5) eV. If the de-Broglie
wavelength of these photoelectrons λB = 2λA,
then the work function of metal B is :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
An electron (mass m) with initial velocity v=v0i+v0j is in an electric field E=−E0k. If λ0 is initial de-Broglie wavelength of electron,
its de-Broglie wave length at time t is given
by :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020easy
A particle moving with kinetic energy E has
de Broglie wavelength λ. If energy ΔE is added
to its energy, the wavelength become λ/2. Value
of ΔE, is :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
Radiation, with wavelength 6561 Ao falls on a
metal surface to produce photoelectrons. The
electrons are made to enter a uniform magnetic
field of 3 × 10–4 T. If the radius of the largest
circular path followed by the electrons is
10 mm, the work function of the metal is
close to :
Physicsdual-nature-of-radiation2020medium
An electron of mass m and magnitude of charge
|e| initially at rest gets accelerated by a constant
electric field E. The rate of change of de-Broglie
wavelength of this electron at time t ignoring
relativistic effects is :
Physicsmagnetic-properties-of-matter2020easy
The figure gives experimentally measured B vs H variation in a ferromagnetic material. The
retentivity, coercivity and saturation, respectively, of the material are :
Physicsmagnetic-properties-of-matter2020medium
A small bar magnet placed with its axis
at 30o with an external field of 0.06 T
experiences a torque of 0.018 Nm. The
minimum work required to rotate it from its
stable to unstable equilibrium position is :
Physicsmagnetic-properties-of-matter2020easy
Magnetic materials used for making permanent
magnets (P) and magnets in a transformer (T)
have different properties of the following,
which property best matches for the type of
magnet required?
Physicsmagnetic-properties-of-matter2020easy
A perfectly diamagnetic sphere has a small spherical cavity at its centre, which is filled with a
paramagnetic substance. The whole system is placed in a uniform magnetic field B
. Then the field
inside the paramagnetic substance is :
Physicsmagnetic-properties-of-matter2020easy
A paramagnetic sample shows a net magnetisation of 6 A/m when it is placed in an external
magnetic field of 0.4 T at a temperature of 4 K. When the sample is placed in an external magnetic
field of 0.3 T at a temperature of 24 K, then the magnetisation will be:
Physicsgravitation2020medium
A satellite is moving in a low nearly circular orbit around the earth. Its radius is roughly equal to
that of the earth’s radius Re
. By firing rockets attached to it, its speed is instantaneously increased
in the direction of its motion so that it become \sqrt {{3 \over 2}}
times larger. Due to this the farthest distance
from the centre of the earth that the satellite reaches is R. Value of R is :
Physicsgravitation2020medium
The mass density of a planet of radius R varies with the distance r from its centre as
ρ(r) = {\rho _0}\left( {1 - {{{r^2}} \over {{R^2}}}} \right).
Then the gravitational field is maximum at :
Physicsgravitation2020medium
On the x-axis and at a distance x from the origin, the gravitational field due a mass distribution is
given by {{Ax} \over {{{\left( {{x^2} + {a^2}} \right)}^{3/2}}}} in the x-direction. The magnitude of gravitational potential on the x-axis at a
distance x, taking its value to be zero at infinity, is:
Physicsgravitation2020easy
A body is moving in a low circular orbit about a planet of mass M and radius R. The radius of the
orbit can be taken to be R itself. Then the ratio of the speed of this body in the orbit to the escape
velocity from the planet is:
Physicsgravitation2020medium
The value of the acceleration due to gravity is
g1 at a height h = {R \over 2} (R = radius of the earth) from the surface of the earth. It is again equal
to g1 at a depth d below the surface of the
earth. The ratio \left( {{d \over R}} \right) equals :